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Dozens dead in Syria as UN mulls observer mission
02/09 | 04:35 GMT

©AFP/YouTube
Image from YouTube shows a man in front of what he says is a house bombed by government forces in Homs. UN chief Ban Ki-moon accused the Syrian army of appalling brutality, adding the Arab League was proposing a joint observer mission. AFP is using pictures from alternative sources as it was not authorised to cover this event and is not responsible for any alterations which cannot be verified.

©AFP/YouTube
Image from YouTube shows a man in front of what he says is a house bombed by government forces in Homs
DAMASCUS (AFP) - UN chief Ban Ki-moon accused the Syrian army of appalling brutality, after the deaths of 69 more civilians Wednesday, and said the Arab League was proposing a joint mission to witness the bloodshed.
Fifty deaths were reported in the protest city of Homs where a barrage of gunfire, mortars and shells was launched at dawn and continued all day. State television said a car bomb ripped through the central city, killing and wounding civilians as well as security officers.
Ban said the "appalling brutality" of the government's artillery assault on the protest city of Homs "is a grim harbinger of worse to come."
Amid a flurry of diplomatic activity, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin insisted any outside intervention to stop the violence would have the destructive effect of "a bull in a china shop."
Ban, however, launched the idea of sending a joint observer mission as he bemoaned the UN Security Council's failure to agree a resolution on the crisis.
Ban and Arab League secretary general Nabil al-Arabi spoke on Tuesday. The League suspended its monitoring mission to Syria on January 28 because of the mounting violence.
"He informed me that he intends to send the Arab League observer mission back to Syria and asked for UN help," Ban told reporters after briefing a UN Security Council meeting.

©AFP/File / Said Khatib
Ban also bemoaned the UN Security Council's failure to agree a resolution on the crisis
"He further suggested that we consider a joint observer mission in Syria, including a joint special envoy."
The UN leader said consultations would be held with the Arab League and UN Security Council members in coming days "before fleshing out the details".
The UN secretary general said he feared the violence would worsen and launched into a new attack on the divided 15-member Security Council. Russia and China again vetoed a Syria resolution on Saturday.
Their move had been "disastrous" for the Syrian people and had only encouraged President Bashar al-Assad to step up his "war" on opponents, Ban said in New York.
The United States joined France and Britain in dismissing Moscow's efforts to end nearly 11 months of bloodshed in Syria, and condemned the Syrian regime's brutal crackdown on protesters.
"What is clear is that siding with the Assad regime at this stage will not get Russia anything except for the alienation of the Syrian people," White House spokesman Jay Carney said.
Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said at least 69 people were killed across the country on Wednesday, including 50 in Homs.
Among those killed in the beleaguered city were three entire families slain overnight by "shabiha" armed regime supporters, he said. The dead included at least three children aged five, seven and 15.
The most intense shelling was in Baba Amr, where at least 23 buildings were completely destroyed, including a home hit by a rocket that killed a little girl, Abdel Rahman said.

©AFP / Khalil Mazraawi
The international community has been floundering over the next step to take on Syria
Activists in Homs said the widespread shelling was a clear bid to pave the way for a ground assault on Syria's third city.
"Since dawn the shelling has been extremely intense and they are using rockets and mortars," Omar Shaker, reached by satellite telephone from Beirut, told AFP.
"They have destroyed all infrastructure and bombed water tanks and electricity poles. The humanitarian situation is extremely dire and food is lacking.
"We are trying to set up a field hospital but we have no medical supplies."
Ali Hazouri, a doctor in Baba Amr, said a field hospital had been hit and several physicians were wounded, some critically. "One rescuer from the Red Cross had both legs blown off in the shelling."
As the regime forces tightened their grip, severing power, communications and other supplies, state media reported "terrorists" attacked Homs' oil refinery.
In southern Syria, troops used heavy gunfire after an army officer and 17 soldiers defected in Daraa province, cradle of the uprising against Assad's 11 years of iron-fisted rule.
Rights groups estimate more than 6,000 people have died in the regime crackdown on protests since mid-March.
Western and Arab efforts to address the violence have met resistance from Russia, whose foreign minister said after meeting Assad that the Syrian leader was "fully committed" to ending the bloodshed.
Sergei Lavrov pointedly declined to say whether Moscow had asked Assad to quit during their talks in Damascus on Tuesday.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said he had "very little confidence" in the Russian efforts while his Foreign Secretary William Hague spoke to Lavrov by telephone for half an hour to discuss Syria.
And French President Nicholas Sarkozy urged his Russian counterpart to give full support to an Arab League peace plan to persuade Assad to step down.
But Russian President Dmitry Medvedev "called on partners to avoid hasty, unilateral steps," in the Syria crisis, the Kremlin said in a statement following a phone conversation between the two leaders.
Turkey, meanwhile, said it was planning an international conference of regional players and world powers on solving the crisis "as soon as possible."
UN rights chief Navi Pillay said the failed UN Security Council resolution "appears to have fuelled the Syrian government's readiness to massacre its own people in a bid to crush dissent."
Amnesty International added its voice to Western powers urging Russia to use its influence with Syria "to restrain the Syrian military in Homs and ensure it stops using heavy weaponry in residential areas."
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Capello quits as England manager
02/09 | 00:06 GMT

©AFP / Max Nash
England football manager Fabio Capello leaves the Football Association headquarters at Wembley in north London. Capello quit as England manager following the Football Association's decision to strip John Terry of the captaincy, the FA announced.

©AFP / Max Nash
England football manager Fabio Capello leaves the Football Association headquarters
LONDON (AFP) - Fabio Capello resigned as manager of England on Wednesday following the Football Association's decision to strip John Terry of the captaincy, the FA confirmed.
In a remarkable twist to one of the most dramatic days in English football history, Capello's resignation was confirmed just hours after his likely successor -- Tottenham manager Harry Redknapp -- was cleared of tax evasion charges.
Capello's departure from the post followed talks with FA officials reported to be furious at the Italian coach's public criticism of last week's decision to axe Terry as captain.
Capello's position had come under scrutiny after he told an Italian broadcaster on Sunday that he disagreed "absolutely" with the dismissal of Terry, who faces a criminal trial for allegations of racially abusing QPR defender Anton Ferdinand during a Premier League match in October 2011.
Although senior FA officials were known to be unhappy with Capello's comments, the former AC Milan and Real Madrid coach was expected to remain for the final few months of his contract, which would expire after Euro 2012.
However in a bombshell announcement released shortly after 7.20pm (1920 GMT), the FA confirmed that Capello's four-year reign was over.
"The Football Association can confirm that Fabio Capello has today resigned as England Manager," the statement said, following discussions between Capello, FA chairman David Bernstein and FA General Secretary Alex Horne.
"The discussions focused on the FA Board’s decision to remove the England team captaincy from John Terry, and Fabio Capello’s response through an Italian broadcast interview.

©AFP/File / Glyn Kirk
Queens Park Rangers' defender Anton Ferdinand (R) and Chelsea's defender John Terry in January 2012
"Fabio's resignation was accepted and he will leave the post of England manager with immediate effect."
Capello was not immediately available for comment. FA officials have scheduled a press conference at Wembley on Thursday.
The 65-year-old took over as England coach in December 2007 following the country's failure to qualify for the Euro 2008 final, signed a lucrative £6 million-a-year contract with a brief to halt years of English footballing under-achievement on the international stage.
His hardline disciplinarian approach reaped impressive results during an initial two-year honeymoon period, when a revitalised England qualified for the 2010 World Cup with ease.
Facts: Capello's England highs and lows
Capello won praise for his handling of the first controversy involving Terry's captaincy, when he summarily dismissed the Chelsea defender following allegations about his private life in early 2010.
However the bubble burst after a disastrous campaign in South Africa, which saw England draw with the United States and Algeria, scrape a 1-0 win over Slovenia before suffering a humiliating 4-1 thrashing by Germany.
Capello, who had controversially been given a contract extension just prior to the World Cup finals, managed to cling on to his position but in many respects was battling the perception of being a lame duck manager.
His clumsy handling of the decision to reappoint Terry last year -- replacing Rio Ferdinand without informing the respected Manchester United defender first -- was sharply criticised.

©AFP/File / Ian Kington
Fabio Capello resigned as manager of England
With the FA letting it be known that they would prefer Capello's successor to be English, Tottenham manager Redknapp emerged as the overwhelming favourite to take up the post.
The biggest obstacle to Redknapp becoming England manager vanished on Wednesday when the 64-year-old was acquitted of tax evasion following a two-and-a-half week trial at Southwark Crown Court.
One bookmaker immediately suspended betting on Redknapp replacing Capello as odds on the Londoner taking over were slashed.
Former England managers Graham Taylor and Sven-Goran Eriksson both said Redknapp would be a logical successor.
"Now that Harry has been proved innocent it makes a clear path should the FA wish in the future to offer him the England manager's job when Fabio Capello comes to the end of his reign," Taylor told the BBC.
England players meanwhile reacted with shock to news of Capello's departure, with striker Wayne Rooney confessing he was "gutted" by the news.
"Gutted capello has quit. Good guy and top coach. Got to be English to replace him. Harry redknapp for me," Rooney wrote on Twitter.
Liverpool full-back Glen Johnson also took to Twitter to pay tribute.
"Sad news to see Capello step down. Good man and a Good manager. ThanksForEverything," he wrote.

Sports
Capello quits as England ...Swimming superstar Michael Phelps is ready for his last Olympics
02/08 | 23:41 GMT

©AFPTV
Swimming superstar Michael Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals, more individual Olympic golds than anyone in history. He spoke to AFPTV in New York on Tuesday about the upcoming Olympic competition in London and his plans for retirement after the games. Duration: 01:07
©AFPTV
Swimming superstar Michael Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals, more individual Olympic golds than anyone in history. He spoke to AFPTV in New York on Tuesday about the upcoming Olympic competition in London and his plans for retirement after the games.

Video Gallery
Swimming superstar Michael Phelps is ready for his last ...Billy Connolly joins Hobbit cast
02/09 | 04:08 GMT

©AFP/Getty Images/File / Andrew H. Walker
File photo of Scottish actor Billy Connolly, who is to play a pugnacious dwarf in Peter Jackson's upcoming "The Hobbit" movies, the New Zealand director said Thursday.

©AFP/Getty Images/File / Andrew H. Walker
Scottish comedian Billy Connolly is to star in "The Hobbit" movies being filmed in New Zealand
WELLINGTON (AFP) - Scottish comedian Billy Connolly will play a pugnacious dwarf in Peter Jackson's upcoming "The Hobbit" movies, the New Zealand director said Thursday.
Jackson said the recruitment of Connolly, known as the "Big Yin", completed casting for his latest J.R.R. Tolkien epic, a two-film adaptation of "The Hobbit" currently being shot in Jackson's homeland.
"We could not think of a more fitting actor to play Dain Ironfoot, the staunchest and toughest of dwarves, than Billy Connolly, the Big Yin himself," Jackson said in a statement.
"With Billy stepping into this role, the cast of 'The Hobbit' is now complete. We can't wait to see him on the battlefield."
After years of wrangling and delays, the US$500 million project, a two-part prequel to the Oscar-winning "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, began filming in New Zealand last March.
"The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" is due to be released in December this year, while "The Hobbit: There and Back Again" is slated for release 12 months later.
Actors reprising their "Lord of the Rings" roles include Ian McKellen, who returns as Gandalf, Cate Blanchett as Galadriel, Orlando Bloom as Legolas, Christopher Lee as Saruman, Elijah Wood as Frodo, and Andy Serkis as Gollum.
British actor Martin Freeman takes on the central role of Bilbo Baggins, who is swept into an epic quest to reclaim the lost Dwarf Kingdom of Erebor from the fearsome dragon Smaug.
Other big names appearing include Barry Humphries, Stephen Fry, James Nesbitt and Evangeline Lilly.

People
Billy Connolly joins Hobbit ...Egypt accuses NGOs of meddling in politics
02/08 | 19:37 GMT

©AFP/File / Filippo Monteforte
Egyptian soldiers stand guard in front of the US National Democratic Institute, an NGO (non-governmental) rights group in downtown Cairo, 2011. Egyptian judges probing alleged illegal foreign funding of non-governmental organisations on Wednesday accused domestic and foreign groups, including American ones, of illegally meddling in politics.

©AFP/File / Filippo Monteforte
Egyptian soldiers stand guard in front of the US National Democratic Institute, an NGO rights group in Cairo
CAIRO (AFP) - Egyptian judges probing alleged illegal foreign funding of non-governmental organisations accused domestic and foreign groups on Wednesday of illegally meddling in politics, further straining ties with key ally Washington.
The NGOs are operating "without licence," and their work "constitutes pure political activity and has nothing to do with civil society work," Judge Sameh Abu Zeid told a news conference.
The judge said December raids on 17 NGO offices as part of a probe into illegal funding had been conducted "according to the law."
"It is a very large and complicated case involving hundreds of people and organisations, Egyptian and foreign," he said.
He said dozens of people had been referred to trial because there was deemed to be enough evidence.
Among them are 19 Americans, a fact that prompted a trio of leading US senators to warn Egypt on Tuesday that the risk of a "disastrous" rupture in ties had "rarely been greater."
The United States, meanwhile, said it has been notified by Egyptian authorities of the formal charges against the US citizens in a document in Arabic of more than 100 pages.
"We now have a formal charging document," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters in Washington. "We're working our way through it to understand who is implicated and ... what the expectations are."
And another official in Washington said the US military's top general plans to fly to Egypt this week, as the United States tries to press Cairo to lift the charges against the American nationals.
General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, "is scheduled to travel to Egypt later this week," his spokesman Colonel Dave Lapan told AFP.

©AFP / Khaled Desouki
Egyptian protesters gesture opposite riot police during clashes near the interior ministry in Cairo
The "long-planned" visit includes meetings with his counterpart Lieutenant General Sami Enan and Egypt's military ruler, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, he said.
Abu Zeid said he had rejected a request from US Ambassador Anne Patterson to lift a travel ban on American NGO staff.
The groups being investigated include the US International Republican Institute (IRI), the National Democratic Institute (NDI), Freedom House and the German Konrad-Adenauer Foundation.
Following December's raids, several US members of the NGOs were barred from leaving the country, including Sam LaHood, the son of US Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood and the IRI's country director for Egypt.
American officials said "a handful" of the pro-democracy activists subsequently took refuge inside the US embassy in Cairo, fearing arrest.
Abu Zeid said "there is much evidence, including witness accounts, expert accounts and confessions. There are 67 items of evidence."
"The foreign organisations are not civil society groups but branches of organisations based abroad," said Abu Zeid.
He said security agencies had repeatedly refused to register the NGOs, which "have been working in Egypt for years on tourist visas.
"They received orders from abroad to do this and were told not to get work permits. They also violated Egyptian tax laws."
He said the case involved illegal funding from the United States, Europe and also from Arab countries.
Investigations showed that their work "took another dimension after the January 25 revolution" that ousted president Hosni Mubarak last year, Abu Zeid said.

©AFP/File / Mahmud Hams
Egyptian protesters hold up a giant national (bottom) and Syrian flag during a rally in Tahrir Square,
"Money was transferred to the organisations through a range of ways, including in individual accounts of employees, instead of in bank accounts in the organisation's name; or through money transfer companies," he said.
Those charged face up to five years in jail, according to Ashraf Ashmawi, another judge involved in the case.
Egypt's military junta, which took power after Mubarak was toppled, has accused foreign groups of funding street protests against them.
On Tuesday, US Republican senators John McCain and Kelly Ayotte, joined by independent Joe Lieberman, warned that US congressional "support for Egypt -- including continued financial assistance -- is in jeopardy" over the case.
Washington provides some $1.3 billion (981 million euros) a year in aid to Cairo -- one of the biggest aid packages offered to any nation.
"The current crisis with the Egyptian government has escalated to such a level that it now threatens our long-standing partnership," they wrote in a joint statement.
"There are committed opponents of the United States and the US-Egypt relationship within the government in Cairo who are exacerbating tensions and inflaming public opinion in order to advance a narrow political agenda," they said.



