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Outrage as Russia, China veto UN move on Syria
02/05 | 20:05 GMT
DAMASCUS (AFP) - Outrage grew on Sunday after Russia and China blocked a UN Security Council resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on protests, with the opposition saying it handed the regime a "licence to kill."
DAMASCUS (AFP) - Outrage grew on Sunday after Russia and China blocked a UN Security Council resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on protests, with the opposition saying it handed the regime a "licence to kill."
The rare double veto drew international condemnation, with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calling it a "travesty" and vowing to push for new sanctions on Syria.
And France said Europe will strengthen sanctions on Damascus.
"Europe will again harden sanctions imposed on the Syrian regime. We will try to increase this international pressure," French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said.
He also said France would "help the Syrian opposition to structure and organise itself."
Russia defended its veto on Saturday, saying Western powers had refused to reach a consensus.
"The authors of the draft Syria resolution, unfortunately, did not want to undertake an extra effort and come to a consensus," Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov wrote on Twitter.
The veto came hours after the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) reported a "massacre" overnight Friday in the central flashpoint city of Homs where more than 230 civilians were killed during an assault by regime forces.
On Sunday, activists reported more shelling in the city said 56 people were killed across Syria, half of them civilians, with most of the dead in Homs province.
The death toll rose to at least 104 people reported killed over the weekend -- one of the bloodiest since the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's regime erupted almost 11 months ago.
Opposition groups say at least 6,000 people have now been killed in Syria.
The second UN double veto in four months fuelled angry reactions from Washington and fears among Syrian activists of a new surge of violence that would once again target Homs.
"We have to increase diplomatic pressure on the Assad regime and work to convince those people around President Assad that he must go and that there has to be a recognition of that and a new start," Clinton said.
"We will work to seek regional and national sanctions against Syria and strengthen the ones we have," she said, stressing the need "to dry up the sources of funding and the arms shipments that are keeping the regime's war machine going."
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Foreign Intelligence Service chief Mikhail Fradkov are preparing to visit Damascus on Tuesday, as reports said the mission could try to push Assad to quit.
"Russia strongly intends to achieve a rapid stabilisation of the situation in Syria through the rapid implementation of much-needed democratic reforms," the Russian foreign ministry said.
The state RIA Novosti news agency ran an analysis quoting Russian experts as saying Lavrov's visit would be aimed at persuading Assad to step down.
The SNC voiced dismay over the UN veto.
"The SNC holds Russia and China accountable for the escalation of killings and genocide, and considers this irresponsible step a licence for the Syrian regime to kill," it said in a statement.
In Libya, crowds of Syrians chanting anti-Russian slogans entered Moscow's Tripoli embassy and replaced the Russian flag with the new Syrian flag in protest while hundreds protested outside the Russian embassy in Beirut.
And Turkish police fired tear gas to disperse protesters seeking to storm the Syrian consulate in Istanbul.
Iran, however, welcomed the veto on the resolution condemning its ally Syria and accused the Security Council of attempting to interfere in the country's internal affairs
"The Security Council has become a tool for the West's bullying ... of other nations, and this time Russia and China stood up against it," said Iran's Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi.
Assad's troops shelled Homs overnight Friday, killing at least 260 civilians, the SNC said, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said about 100 women and children were among its toll of 237 dead.
The tolls could not be independently confirmed. Damascus denied responsibility, blaming the deaths on rebels seeking to swing the UN vote.
The UN resolution -- approved by 13 of the 15-member Security Council -- was proposed by European and Arab nations to give strong backing to an Arab League plan to end the crackdown.
On Sunday, League chief Nabil al-Arabi said the bloc would press on with mediation efforts to find a political solution and avoid foreign intervention in Syria.
Syrian government mouthpiece Tishrin called the veto "a catalyst" and said it would help accelerate reforms in the country.
Tunisia urged other Arab nations to follow its lead after it said on Saturday it was expelling Syria's ambassador and withdrawing its recognition of the Assad government.
The Syrian Observatory said at least 56 civilians, including five children, and 28 regular army troops were killed on Sunday, a day after 48 people were reported dead.
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Queen and Prince Philip brave snow on Jubilee eve
02/05 | 16:07 GMT
SANDRINGHAM, United Kingdom (AFP) - The Queen and Prince Philip braved the snow for a village church service on Sunday, the eve of the Diamond Jubilee marking 60 years of Elizabeth's reign.
SANDRINGHAM, United Kingdom (AFP) - The Queen and Prince Philip braved the snow for a village church service on Sunday, the eve of the Diamond Jubilee marking 60 years of Elizabeth's reign.
The queen was wrapped up in a golden brown coat as she entered the snow-covered church of St Peter and St Paul in Norfolk, for a 45-minute service.
Afterwards the 85-year-old monarch received flowers from local children outside the picturesque church, which lies in the private Sandringham estate where the royal family spent Christmas.
Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, appeared to be in good health after spending Christmas in hospital with a blocked coronary artery.
The 90-year-old had been due afterwards to attend a parade for the Royal British Legion, a charity for members of the armed forces, but it was cancelled because of the icy weather.
Monday marks Accession Day, 60 years since Elizabeth rose to the throne after the death of her father King George VI.
The day will not be marked by major celebrations, in contrast to the pomp and splendour that will fete the jubilee over the coming months.
The sovereign usually spends February 6, the anniversary of her father's death, in private, but she has two engagements planned in Norfolk for Accession Day.
She will visit King's Lynn Town Hall before watching local children perform a play about her 60-year reign at the nearby Dersingham Infant and Nursery School.
The low-key engagements kick off a series of events culminating in a flotilla of 1,000 boats sailing up the River Thames on June 3, led by the queen in a barge decorated in royal scarlet and gold and adorned with flowers.
The queen and Prince Philip will kick off a British tour next month, while other members of the royal family, led by Prince Charles and Prince William, will set off on a global tour lasting several weeks.
The main diamond jubilee festivities have been scheduled over four days on June 2-5, in the hope of fine weather, with a special national holiday declared.
UK News
Queen and Prince Philip brave snow on Jubilee ...Proposed autism diagnostic criteria roils medical community
02/05 | 18:16 GMT
WASHINGTON (AFP) - A proposal to use new diagnostic criteria for autism has roiled the US medical community, with many experts concerned that the move could exclude children affected by some forms of the disorder.
WASHINGTON (AFP) - A proposal to use new diagnostic criteria for autism has roiled the US medical community, with many experts concerned that the move could exclude children affected by some forms of the disorder.
The American Psychiatric Association recommended last month that a new category called "autism spectrum disorder" be established to incorporate several forms of autism which were previously considered separately.
These include autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive developmental disorder.
Under this new approach, all four would be considered a variation of autism.
But critics are concerned that this may deprive patients of access to welfare, educational and health services that are based on the old definition set by the APA.
The APA defended its decision, saying that the new criteria establishes degrees of severity for the disorder and would help provide more targetted treatment for patients.
"The proposed criteria will lead to more accurate diagnosis and will help physicians and therapists design better treatment interventions for children who suffer from autism spectrum disorder," argued Doctor James Scully, medical director of the association.
But Fred Volkmar, head of the Children's Psychiatry Department at Yale University, believes this revision would exclude up to 60 percent of children now suffering from Asperger's disorder.
Volkmar said he came to this conclusion by applying the new criteria to a study he conducted in 1993 on children suffering from Asperger's and other forms of autism.
"We went back to the old data, and we looked at the new definition, and we were worried, actually," he told AFP.
"In our work we looked at our preliminary data in high functioning children, Asperger children, and about 60 percent lose their diagnostic. It's huge!"
"They (American Psychiatric Association) say it's not true. I hope it's not true, but they are now in a position of having to respond to this."
According to Geraldine Dawson, chief science officer of Autism Speaks, the largest private foundation in the world dedicated to research of the disorder, it is too early to know "whether there will be or not excluding people who do really have autism spectrum."
But she said her foundation is "committed to funding research that will explore whether or not the criteria are excluding people, and our goal is to insure that ultimately no one is excluded or is denied services."
The proposed changes have been in the works for the past 15 years because studies "show well now that Asperger's disorder is a form of autism," noted Eric Fombonne, chair of the Children's Psychiatry Department at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.
And if the APA decided in 1994 to consider Asperger's separately, it was simply because "at that point we did not know if it was different or just a variation of autism."
Therefore, it was necessary to categorise it separately to study it, he said.
Health/Medicine
Proposed autism diagnostic criteria roils medical ...United stage stunning fightback to draw at Chelsea
02/05 | 18:36 GMT
LONDON (AFP) - Manchester United staged a stunning fightback from three goals down as Javier Hernandez's late equaliser rescued a dramatic 3-3 draw against Chelsea in one of the games of the season at Stamford Bridge on Sunday.
LONDON (AFP) - Manchester United staged a stunning fightback from three goals down as Javier Hernandez's late equaliser rescued a dramatic 3-3 draw against Chelsea in one of the games of the season at Stamford Bridge on Sunday.
Sir Alex Ferguson's team seemed to be heading for a heavy defeat as an own goal from United defender Jonny Evans gave Chelsea the lead late in the first half before Juan Mata and David Luiz added further goals for the Blues soon after the interval.
But Wayne Rooney finally sparked United into life with two penalties midway through the second half and the champions' frenzied pressure was rewarded when Mexican striker Hernandez headed home from a Ryan Giggs cross with six minutes left.
The draw leaves second-placed United two points behind leaders Manchester City, but the manner of their remarkable revival should provide a massive confidence boost as they try to overhaul their local rivals.
"It was a terrible start after half-time and it's not easy to come back from three down. It was a massive effort from our players," Ferguson said.
"Once we got over the goals after half-time we played really well. I was pleased with the players. We were by far the better team.
"For the neutral it was a great game but I thought it was two points dropped because we played so well."
Chelsea boss Villas-Boas added: "Of course it feels like a defeat. It isn't easy to take. It's a massive recovery from United.
It's a disappointment for us. We had it in our hands and let it slip.
"There were some strange decisions against us. The second penalty was very unlucky. I don't know if Howard Webb was trying to compensate for something."
Chelsea forward Daniel Sturridge was the catalyst as his side took the lead in the 36th minute. His neat piece of skill took him past Patrice Evra on the left side of the United penalty area and he drove in a low cross that clipped David de Gea's foot before deflecting off Evans into the unguarded goal.
United, whose last league win at Stamford Bridge came 10 years ago, were further behind just 30 seconds after half-time when Fernando Torres whipped a cross to the far post for Spanish winger Mata to lash a sublime volley past de Gea.
Chelsea struck again five minutes later when Mata's teasing free-kick was met by Luiz and the Brazilian defender's header glanced in off Rio Ferdinand's shoulder.
Rooney gave United a lifeline when he drove home a penalty after Howard Webb ruled that Sturridge's 58th minute challenge on Evra was worthy of a spot-kick.
And England striker Rooney struck from the spot again 11 minutes later when Danny Welbeck tumbled over Branislav Ivanovic's out-stretched leg.
Suddenly United were rampant and Hernandez came off the bench to cap their comeback with a clinical close-range header from Giggs' cross in the 84th minute.
Earlier on Sunday, Senegal striker Papiss Demba Cisse enjoyed a dream debut for Newcastle as his second-half strike secured a 2-1 win against Aston Villa at St James' Park.
Alan Pardew's side took the lead through Cisse's compatriot Demba Ba, who marked his return from African Nations Cup duty with his 16th goal of the season in the 30th minute.
Robbie Keane, on loan from LA Galaxy, equalised for Villa deep into first half stoppage-time.
Cisse, who was only available due to Senegal's earlier than expected exit from the African Nations Cup, had come on as a first half replacement for the injured Leon Best.
He bagged the winner in his first appearance since his £10 million transfer from German club Freiburg with a powerful finish past Shay Given in the 71st minute.
The Magpies climbed above Arsenal into fifth place, one point behind fourth placed Chelsea, thanks to Cisse's heroics.
"I will remember this day because of the goal and I will work hard to get many more days like this," Cisse said.
"I didn't even think that it was a beautiful goal, I was just happy to see the ball cross the line."
Pardew added: "You need great players to turn games and it's a real bonus that Cisse got a goal on his debut.
"We've got dangerous strikers all over the place, we've got real firepower here."



